This section is from the book "Popular Law Library Vol4 Torts, Damages, Domestic Relations", by Albert H. Putney. Also available from Amazon: Popular Law-Dictionary.
As a matter of public policy, the law recognizes certain classes of communications as privileged, and not governed by the ordinary laws governing slander and libel. Privileged communications are divided into two classes, (1) absolutely privileged communications, for which no action will he even when the words are spoken maliciously and with knowledge of their falsity; and (2) qualifiedly privileged communications, where the privilege may be lost by the proof of malice.
 
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