(a) Above, pp. 32 34, 41, 45. 84, 105, 116, 123, 124.

(b) See above, pp. 619, 620. (c) Above, pp. 35, 46, 619, 620. (d) Above, p. 620.

(e) Above, pp. 373 sq.; Mit-telholzer v. Fullarton, 6 Q. B. 989, 1019.

If the vendor's interest in the contract or estate in the land sold have been transferred to any other

(f) Above, pp. 381- 385. (g) See above, p. 532.

(h) Dart, V. & 707. 5th ed.: 798, 6th ed.: 711. 7th ed.

(i) Dart, V. & P. 707, 5th ed. . 798, 6th ed.; 714, 7th ed.

(k) Dart. V. & P. 710, 5th ed.; 801, 6th ed.; 717, 7th ed.; above, pp. 349, 360.

(l) Above, pp. 35, 46, 66, 73. and n. (u), 619 - 621.

(m) Pp. 35, 48, 694.

Person pending completion, as by his death, bankruptcy or otherwise (n), those who succeed to his rights are of course bound, if they complete the sale, to convey the whole estate contracted for and must at their own expense procure the conveyance to be executed by all necessary parties. And if by reason of any such transfer an application to the Court (as for a vesting order (o) ) should be necessary in order to effect the required conveyance, those who stand in the vendor's place must bear all their own costs of the application (p). But if the purchaser should also be a necessary party to the application, as where the sale cannot be completed without an action for specific performance (q), it is held that where the application has been occasioned, not by the vendor's default, but by some cause beyond his control, as by his death or lunacy, the purchaser will not be allowed his costs of the application as against the vendor's representatives, and no costs will be given on either side (r). If, however, the application were made necessary by some default on the vendor's part, as where under the old law (s) he had by a will made after the contract devised to an infant the land sold and had died pending completion, the vendor's representatives will be ordered to pay the purchaser's costs of the application (t).